It's good to know what's out there if you plan on visiting the Appalachian Mountains anytime soon. I think this is one of the most interesting locations as far as myths and legends go. It is rife with mythology and legends of the people indigenous to this area, as well as being filled with the colorful stories of the mostly Scots, Irish, and German settlers. Not to mention, there's all those first hand accounts of experiences from wide-eyed traumatized travelers.
So grab a cuppa' and lets dive in...
Several cryptids are said to reside in the Appalachian Mountains, some of which are described in folklore as potentially dangerous or unsettling.
Rooted in Cherokee mythology, Raven Mockers are described as evil figures that fly at night in fiery shapes, making eerie raven cries. They are said to steal the lives of the dying.
The Raven Mocker is a figure from Cherokee mythology, depicted as a malevolent being, often described as a witch or evil spirit that prolongs its life by consuming the hearts of the dying. They are said to fly through the night making cries like a raven and are invisible to most, except for skilled medicine men who can detect and repel them.
What you need to know:
Appearance:Raven mockers typically appear as old withered beings, often resembling old men or women, but can also become invisible.
Powers:Raven mockers can fly through the air, often with a fiery appearance and the sound of a strong wind and a raven's cries. They are said to steal the life force of the dying.
Motive:Raven mockers are driven by an insatiable hunger for the life force. They seek to prolong their own unnatural existence by consuming the hearts of the dying.
Vulnerability:While feared, Raven Mockers can be detected and repelled by medicine men with strong spells. Recognizing a Raven Mocker in its true form is said to cause its death within seven days.
Impact on Victims:Raven mockers are believed to torment the dying, even throwing them from their beds, before consuming their hearts.
Symbolism:Raven mockers represent greed, malice, and the dark side of Cherokee beliefs about life and death.
In Cherokee Folklore:Raven Mockers are one of the most feared types of Cherokee witches. They are associated with the night and sickness, targeting those on the verge of death. The legend serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked greed and the importance of respecting the natural cycle of life and death.
Modern Depictions:The Raven Mocker legend has been featured in various forms of media, including novels and haunted attractions. Some examples include Scott Nicholson's novel "
They Hunger", Manly Wade Wellman's "
The Old Gods Waken", and P.C. Cast's
House of Night Series". There's also a haunted experience at Mountainside Theatre based on the legend.
Sheepsquatch - White Things - Devil Dogs:
These creatures are described as large, furry, or woolly white beasts, sometimes quadrupedal and sometimes bipedal, with dog-like heads, goat/ram horns, and sharp teeth and claws. While they were initially described as fleeing from humans, some reports indicate they have become more aggressive over time.
The Sheepsquatch is a legendary creature from West Virginia folklore, often described as a large bipedal or sometimes quadrupedal creature with white fur, horns, and a strong resemblance to both a bigfoot and a sheep. It is known for its aggressive nature and reported attacks on livestock.
Appearance:The Sheepsquatch is typically described as a large hairy creature with white or light-colored fur and horns resembling those of a ram or goat. It is often depicted as being either bipedal, like a bigfoot, or quadrupedal, similar to a large sheep or goat.
Size:Accounts vary, but it's generally described as being large, with some reports suggesting it could be as tall as a bear when standing upright.
Behavior:The Sheepsquatch is often portrayed as aggressive, with reports of attacks on livestock, particularly horses and other farm animals. Some accounts also describe it as having a strong sulfurous odor.
Habitat:The creature is primarily associated with the Appalachian Mountains, particularly West Virginia, with reported sightings in areas like Boone County.
Folklore and Theories:The Sheepsquatch is thought to be a relatively recent addition to American folklore, with stories gaining popularity in the 1990s. Some theories suggest it might be a misidentified bear or a genetic anomaly, while others believe it's a unique cryptid.
Sighting Accounts, Early Reports:Some accounts suggest sightings date back to the 1960s, with a book referencing the creature in 1965. The 1990s saw a surge in reported sightings, particularly in Boone County, West Virginia. There are also more recent accounts, including one involving campers in Fulls Run, Virginia.
The Sheepsquatch remains a popular and intriguing cryptid in Appalachian folklore, captivating imaginations with its unique blend of sheep and bigfoot characteristics.
Wampus Cat:
A beast with origins in Cherokee folklore, often depicted as a cat-like creature or half-woman. It's said to have glowing eyes and an eerie scream. Encountering a Wampus Cat is said to bring bad luck or foretell tragedy.
The Wampus Cat is a creature shrouded in mystery, a staple of folklore in the Appalachian Mountains and a fascinating example of how indigenous myths and local tales intertwine.
Origins:
The Wampus Cat's roots can be found in Cherokee legends, often involving a woman's transgression and a subsequent transformation. One common narrative involves a woman who disguised herself as a mountain lion to observe a sacred ceremony reserved for men. Upon being discovered, she was cursed by a medicine man, condemning her to roam the wilderness as a fearsome half-human half-feline creature. Another version suggests the wampus cat acts as a protector, a cursed entity safeguarding sacred lands and repelling evil spirits.
Description:
Descriptions of the wampus cat vary across stories, ranging from a terrifying shadowy predator to a mischievous trickster. Common characteristics include glowing yellow or green eyes capable of hypnotizing and paralyzing prey; a feline body, often described as similar to a bobcat, mountain lion, or cougar; along with sharp claws and fangs. Some accounts even suggest the creature has six legs. The wampus cat has also been dscribed has having a muscular feline body covered in dark matted fur with a long sinuous tail. It's been noted that they make eerie sounds that strike terror into those who hear them.
Sightings and Interpretations:
Reports of encounters with the wampus cat often describe a large shadowy feline figure with glowing eyes. These encounters have been reported throughout the Appalachian region, particularly in deep forests or remote areas. Skeptics often attribute these sightings to misidentified large mountain lions or bobcats. Believers, however, maintain the wampus cat's supernatural nature. Historically, newspapers have reported on livestock deaths attributed to the creature, further fueling its legend.
This creature resembles a deer but is said to move with unsettling, unnatural motions, sometimes described as having forward-facing eyes and an eerie presence.
"Not Deer" refers to a modern cryptid legend, originating online, describing a creature resembling a deer but with unsettling, often monstrous characteristics. These creatures are often depicted with forward-facing eyes, unnaturally long limbs, and jerky movements. Some accounts suggest they can stand on their hind legs and may even exhibit predatory behavior.
Appearance:
At first glance, a "not deer" appears to be a normal deer. However, upon closer inspection, the observer notices unsettling details.
Unnatural Features:
These include forward-facing eyes, potentially extra joints in the legs, or legs that seem too long or out of proportion.
Behavior:
Not deer are often described as moving with an unnatural, jerky gait, and they may not exhibit the typical fear of humans that deer typically display.
Online Origin:
The term "not deer" is relatively recent, with origins on platforms like Tumblr and TikTok.
Cryptid Status:
While not a traditional legend with deep historical roots, the "not deer" has gained traction as a modern cryptid, capturing the imagination of those interested in the unexplained.
Variations:
The specific details of a "not deer" can vary between accounts, but the core concept of a deer-like creature with unsettling and unnatural features remains
This winged creature, resembling a half-bird and half-reptile, is said to terrorize the countryside, preying on livestock, and even attacking humans by silently swooping down from the sky to snatch victims. It is also believed to have a beak lined with sharp teeth and octopus-like appendages.
The snallygaster is a legendary monstrous creature said to inhabit the rural areas of Frederick County, Maryland. Described as a half-bird half-reptilian beast, it's a prominent part of the region's folklore, with origins dating back to the 1730s. The name is believed to have evolved from the German phrase "schnelle geist" meaning "quick ghost".
Appearance:It's often depicted as a winged creature with reptilian features, sharp talons, and a long beak-like snout with rows of teeth. Some descriptions include tentacles emerging from its throat.
Legend:The snallygaster is said to swoop down from the sky to snatch children and livestock.
Origins:The legend of the snallygaster is thought to have originated with German immigrants who settled in the area and brought with them tales of a "schnelle geist". While the snallygaster is a creature of legend, it has gained recognition beyond local lore. It was even the subject of a newspaper hoax in 1909, which led to reports that President Theodore Roosevelt was considering hunting it. The
American Snallygaster Museum in the DC - Maryland - Virginia area showcases art, artifacts, and pop culture pieces related to the snallygaster.
Dwayyo:
This humanoid-appearing cryptid is described as a cross between a human and a wolf, standing a massive nine feet tall. It is said to have an evil disposition, and it attacks animals. There are also reports of it attacking people.
The Dwayyo, also known as the Dewayo, is a cryptid primarily sighted in West Middletown, Maryland, and to a lesser extent, Wolfsville, Maryland. This creature, sometimes described as a werewolf, is said to be a mammalian biped with a bushy tail and features similar to a wolf but with the stature and arms of a human. In early accounts, the Dwayyo was described as a 6-foot-tall black-haired creature with a bushy tail.
The Dwayyo is known as the mortal enemy of the Snallygaster, a cryptid described as a flying blood-sucking reptile sighted in the Maryland Blue Ridge Mountains. Their encounters are said to be vicious and date back to the early settlements in the Middletown valley.
Based on folklore, the Dwayyo is believed to have originated as a heroic human soul trapped in an animal's body, transforming when the spirit feels it hasn't completed enough good deeds. It is typically depicted as preying on creatures that threaten human communities, such as the Snallygaster, rather than attacking humans directly. However, some later accounts from the mid-to-late 1900s describe a more aggressive, predatory, werewolf-like Dwayyo that resembles a bipedal wolf.
The cryptid's official name is Dwayosapientherapsida Australopitecus Rexus. Research from the University of Maryland suggests its lineage can be traced to the Dway from the Amazon River and the Yo from the Yangtze River plateau, which migrated via a glacier bridge. Its origins may also be linked to the Hexenwolf legend in German folklore.
Sources & Recommended Reading:
Appalachian Cryptids & Creatures
by David J. Hardie
Appalachian Folklore Unveiled
by Carmen Carrion
Cryptids of the Appalachian Heartland
by Jannette Quackenbush
Appalachian Nightmares
by Edward Turner